• Robin Sharma recently completed his L.L.M. from Tel Aviv University. After completing his B.A., L.L. B from NALSAR University in 2018, he worked as a strategist providing advise for legal, policy, and other crucial campaigns related issues to a senior politician.

    In this interview conducted by Pranjal Risal, a mentee in the UPeksha Mentorship Programme, Robin Sharma discusses his journey, reasons for opting for Tel Aviv University, the LL.M. application process itself, and a whole lot more. 

    (Edited excerpts)

    Robin Sharma recently completed his L.L.M. from Tel Aviv University, Israel (Class of ‘20).
    Robin Sharma

    Can you tell our readers about yourself, your areas of interest and share your achievements vis-a-vis your acceptance to the L.L.M. programme?

    I graduated from NALSAR in 2018 with a B.A., L.L.B. (Hons.) degree. I recently completed my L.L.M. degree from Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel. In my Master’s, I specialized in business law. Though I specialized in business law, I had also taken several courses in the area of socio-economic issues which are also my areas of interest.

    To list out my achievements, I have penned a few articles in national dailies and US-based portals; was a Teaching Assistant at NALSAR for a semester. Also, I have work experience with various government organizations, policymakers, leading law firms and regional organizations such as the SAARC Secretariat.

    As I had the fortune of working on important projects at different institutions in various capacities, holistically it helped in developing my personality, which did a lot to enable me to get an L.L.M. acceptance. 

    What has motivated you to pursue L.L.M. in the chosen field of law? What were the major hurdles you had to overcome?

    For me choosing an L.L.M. in Business Law was simple because it was not only one of my areas of interest but also highly sought after degree.

    To be frank, I would not describe the issues faced in law school as “hurdles”, but challenges. Improving grades, landing a good internship, balancing moot court activities, project and exams in a very tight schedule etc. were few challenges I faced over the years.

    Also, in the initial days of law-school I was not very comfortable and had a tough time, but as I started exploring and getting comfy with NALSAR’s environment, it turned out to be quite a smooth ride.

    Could you tell us about how you went about deciding which course to pursue? 

    Deciding the course is the simplest yet the most difficult task.

    I suggest before you think about anything else, figure out yourself properly, i.e., understand your strengths, weaknesses, goals. Based on that, decide whether pursuing an L.L.M. helps your case or not or whether it is the correct time or not.

    Once you decide to go ahead, then start narrowing down the list of the institutions where you want to apply and accordingly tailor your curriculum vitae and statement of purposes.

    If you are still uncertain about a specialization, you can always apply for general L.L.M. and explore as you go on with your course at the institution.

    When is the ideal time to set your mind on pursuing L.L.M.? How did you decide to choose Tel Aviv University (TAU)?

    Look, there is no ‘ideal time’ for an L.L.M.; everybody has their own take on the matter. Like I mentioned in my previous answer, figuring out yourself and the relevance of an L.L.M. in your long term vision is what you need to consider. Once you are clear, it doesn’t take more than a month to work on your application.

    But it is crucial to know the general application deadlines of the institution you intend to apply to. 

    Initially, I thought of doing an L.L.M. right after NALSAR  but later decided to gather some work experience . Hence after working full-time for a year, and I started to apply for L.L.Ms. 

    On Israel and the L.L.M. at TAU, I never had a long-term plan to apply at TAU or go to Israel; it just fell in place. In recent years, I have garnered interest in the world of start-ups, and this introduced me to Israel, a nation that is evolving as a global start-up hub. When I was researching on institutions for an L.L.M., I found courses at TAU to be more flexible than what traditional universities were offering, i.e. I could take credits from other law tracks and other programs like M.B.A., International Relation etc. 

    This was the major factor in deciding TAU as was the generous financial aid and the warm response from the administrative staff during the application process.

    Tell us something about the timeline of the application and the commitment it requires?

    There is a variation in application timelines across the jurisdiction. Usually, applications for the U.S. start around November and December. In many other countries, the deadline is a little later in the year, but it all differs on institutional practices.

    If you are clear in your mind, it doesn’t take much time. I finished my S.O.P., essay, CV and other documents within a month of deciding.

    For your essay, just express yourself, back your application with appropriate reasoning as to how an L.L.M. would help you and your goals. Just articulate clearly why the institution should accept your application.  

    What according to you made your application stand out?

    The selection process at TAU involved a written application which included the S.O.P. and other documentation and an interview via Skype. In both my application and interview, I gave an honest assessment of myself, about the course, my achievements and strongly put forth why they should select me. 

    Over the years, I had built my curriculum vitae working within the private sector, government organizations and regional bodies. Therefore, I had an experience and understanding of working in diverse fields and interesting projects, which must have weighed out my application.

    My academics were important but not a deal-breaker, therefore develop your personality holistically and express it. I am sure your application will succeed. 

    What are your future aspirations? Any messages to all other L.L.M. aspirants?

    Well, it’s a very deep question, especially in the times of COVID-19. I am thinking about starting a legal start-up and along with that teaching at some institution for the time being. Then once things settle down then let’s see, I am always open to opportunities that come my way. 

    My suggestion to L.L.M. aspirants is that-don’t apply just because your colleagues and friends are applying. Get clarity on why you want to pursue an L.L.M. or how it will help you in life.

    Pursuing an L.L.M. in a foreign university will broaden your outlook, thinking and network but don’t do it at a serious financial cost. Brainstorm and if you have any queries regarding admission don’t hesitate to send the university an email, they are mostly helpful.

    Just don’t feel shy from applying, apply to as many as you can.. 


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  • Some Expert Advice: Doctoral studies in law (Part I)

    Heather Katharine Allansdottir

    Doctoral studies in law changed the course of my personal and professional life, and can be an immensely rewarding and intellectually fulfilling path for a law student to take. I completed my doctorate from the Law Faculty of the University of Oxford in 2016, and have gone on to do post-doctoral fellowships and hold faculty positions in a number of other law faculties across the world.

    I’d recommend that every law student currently undertaking an LLB at least seriously consider and weigh the pros and cons of pursuing doctoral studies in law. If you’re in an American-style system and doing a Juris Doctor as a second, graduate-level degree the question is a little different (and the American-style SJD may be more appropriate) as a Juris Doctor is technically a kind of doctorate.

    So, the advice below is focused on current and recently-graduated LLB students and LLM students.

    Doctoral studies are not a vocational qualification – a PhD is a chance for intellectual exploration and to make a significant contribution to the academic debates in your field. A PhD in law is a chance, perhaps a unique chance, to carve out a place for yourself as a singular expert on one specific aspect of law. It is a wonderful chance to expand upon and explore one of the aspects of law you will have covered during your LLB, from maritime law to intellectual property law, and anchor yourself in the vast array of debates and academic discussions within that field.

    Choosing a supervisor who both has expertise in the field in which you wish to produce your doctoral studies, and who is supportive of your project, is a crucial part of beginning your PhD journey. It pays to take the time to choose a supervisor whose own area of expertise and interests overlaps significantly with your own project, and also has the time and willingness to provide you with genuine support and mentorship.

    I personally believe this element is even more important to success as a doctoral candidate in legal studies than which university you obtain the degree from – a positive relationship with a doctoral supervisor is of paramount importance.

    With your supervisor, devise a plan for how you will implement and then write up your research. Each thesis is unique and the process required in producing it similarly varies with each endeavour but some overall steps apply to all doctoral project: the literature review an thoroughly anchoring yourself in the scholarly debates in your field including those who have come before you who have different perspectives on the topic you are studying, an empirical – whether qualitative or quantitative – direct original research, and writing up your findings and contextualisiing them within the broader scholarly field.

    It can be immensely rewarding to feel you have contributed to the academic discussions and debates on law – law is a live field, it threads itself into all aspects of all of our lives, so feeling that you have contributed to its development, that you are part of a long tradition from Aristotle to Martha Nussbaum, of thinkers engaging with and developing what law should be and what justice means, is an incredibly valuable experience. Academic scholarship on the law feeds into the practice and understanding of the law.

    On a more practical level, although a doctorate in law is not a vocational qualification, completing a PhD from a law faculty can stand you in good stead in your career in law even if you do not intend to continue thereafter in a career in legal academia. The legal profession, for both solicitors and barristers, is increasingly specialized and hyper-focused; having a PhD in one particular area of law will help you to stand out to clients as the go-to lawyer for cases in this field.

    A PhD in law can also help open doors to other areas of law not covered in depth during an LLB, for instance a PhD in public international law could facilitate internships and placements at ICC, ICJ and other supranational courts.

    A PhD is a challenging endeavour, and undertaking one requires both stamina and discipline, and the ability to ‘think big’ and work diligently to enact a large-scale idea. But it is both an extremely rewarding experience in and of itself, and could be the golden ticket to a very successful career in either legal academia or the practice of law

    (Find out more about Heather in this interview we published earlier this year)


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  • It is always interesting to come across innovative projects in the legal education sphere, more specifically projects within the world international legal education. The website Law In the City, is one such venture that I shall be keeping a keen eye on. Founded by two LL.M. graduates of Brooklyn Law School, the website is meant to be an “inside guide” to an LL.M. in New York City.

    I got the chance to interview one of the co-founders, Vincenzo D’Angelo, on the idea behind the website, how to make the most of the US LL.M. experience, and what drew him to New York City in the first place. 

    Vincenzo D'Angelo is the co-founder of Law in the City: An Inside Guide to Doing an LL.M. in New York City.
    Vincenzo D’Angelo

    Before getting into Law in the City, could you tell me what drew you to an LL.M. in the US? What were some of the expectations you had from the course, and do you think these expectations have been met? 

    I decided to do an LL.M. because I always wanted to move in New York. To do so, the best way to build my career as a lawyer was doing an LL.M. After I graduated in Italy – my home country – I applied at Brooklyn Law School willing to start my new journey.

    My expectations were to learn from prominent teachers, be exposed to a rousing environment, meet people coming from different backgrounds and cultures, and find the dream job in a law firm.

    If the first three expectations have been met very easily, the goal to find the job of my dreams is still in process. The outbreak of the pandemic had a big impact in the job market, especially for recent graduates.

    How did the idea behind LITC come up? How long did it take to set it up, and start publishing articles?

    One of my colleagues from the LL.M. and I always had this idea to share our journey as LL.M. students in New York with other students. During the pandemic, we realized that networking – one of the most important things to do during the LL.M. – was very difficult.

    For this reason, we thought it was the right moment to create a website for past, current, and prospective LL.M. students. Our mission was to create a community of LL.M. alumni, in which we can share our experiences, network, and help prospective students.

    Last summer, my colleague and I did an internship for a sort of startup incubator for law students called Startup Law Academy offered by the Matten law firm, and one of the tasks was to create and present a project. The award was the collaboration with a designer to create the logo of the project.

    We won, and once we had our logo, I designed the website. A couple of months later, we were online. 

    What do you think sets New York City apart when it comes to the US LL.M. experience?

    New York City is still the center of the world. Here, you have the opportunity to meet the best lawyers in the world and to be exposed to an exciting environment.

    Sometimes, it can be frustrating and alienating. But, if you are willing to push your limits further and never being comfortable, then it is the city for you.

    Like your website mentions, an LL.M. can be quite an intensive experience – how do you think foreign trained lawyers can make the most out of their time in the US?

    As I said on my website, the LL.M. is a very intensive experience. Especially if you would like to stay in US, it will be a big challenge.

    In my opinion, being involved in student associations or lawyer associations is the best thing you can do during your LL.M. It gives you the opportunity to meet people with different backgrounds, learn from real experiences how to be a lawyer, and find new friends and mentors.

    Lastly, if you could share one piece of advice for LL.M. candidates in the US, what would it be?

    My best advice is networking. As I said before, being involved in associations, staying in touch with professors, and connecting with lawyers with your same area of interest will [help] you find a job.


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  • First Person Accounts (FPA’s) are meant to provide a first-hand account of Indian graduates who have pursued, or are pursuing, a post-graduate course (LL.M. or otherwise) from different universities across the world.

    Sreejita Mitra successfully applied for an LL.M. in Competition Law at the Queen Mary University of London this year. Although she eventually had to cancel her plans, I thought it would be useful to speak to the Symbiosis Law School graduate on how she went about the LL.M. application process. 

    Sreejita Mitra successfully applied for an LL.M. in Competition Law at the Queen Mary University of London this year.
    Sreejita Mitra

    As an undergraduate student, when did you decide to pursue a master’s abroad? And once decided, how early did you begin the application process? 

    I had planned to do master’s abroad since I was in my 3rd year. By the time I was ending my penultimate year, I had decided on the course and the universities, so I applied very soon in the application cycle.

    My applications were over by the first week of November.

    How did you go about selecting just where to apply? What were the schools you shortlisted and what got you to narrow down on QMUL?

    I had two criteria while shortlisting universities. First was the country I wanted to study in and second was the course. The UK was always my preferred choice and the universities I decided to apply to were the ones that had impressive Competition Law Courses.

    I had applied to LSE, UCL, KCL, QMUL and Glasgow of which I qualified for the latter two. However, between Glasgow and QMUL, QMUL was the clear winner for me as the course structure for Competition Law was more diverse and interdisciplinary.

    Any advice on how to go about the application process itself? More specifically, the personal statement, meeting the English language requirements, and the recommendation letters? 

    Applying sooner is usually thought to be better. However, I personally do not agree with this. I think if one has the requisite grades, no matter when they apply, they get through. I think the personal statement and the recommendation letters are secondary factors.

    I personally feel that good grades are non-negotiable. However, the SOP must make an indelible impression on the reader because that is the only means of showcasing oneself as one would want to. I was honest yet tactful in writing my SOP and it always does good to show that one has thoroughly researched about the university one is applying to and is clear about their thoughts.

    The designation of the referee does not matter as long as they can show that they know you well and vouch for you strongly. I feel it is better to take a recommendation letter from the faculty who taught you that particular course in your undergraduate studies irrespective of their credentials.

    English language requirement is a significant criterion for master’s abroad as universities tend to reject applicants with a low English score. An average score of 8.00 in IELTS is considered good. Getting a satisfactory score does not have a fixed formula. The applicant must gauge their level of proficiency and decide what to do to get a good score.

    I personally practised only from the practice materials of IELTS and did not take any external aid. It is important to have a good vocabulary and keep a track of time.

    Did you apply for/receive financial aid?

    I applied for financial aid from a private trust in India, but they scrapped the scholarships this year due to the pandemic. However, I received a scholarship of £2000 from QMUL.

    Looking back, any aspect of the application process that you would do differently the next time around? 

    I do not think I would do any part of the application process differently except maybe improve my grades a bit. It is unfortunate that I had to cancel my plans this year due to unprecedented circumstances.

    However, I have joined L&L Partners recently and hope to do master’s abroad sometime down the line. Hopefully, it will be better next time as I would have gained some experience by then.


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  • First Person Accounts (FPA’s) are meant to provide a first-hand account of Indian graduates who have pursued, or are pursuing, a post-graduate course (LL.M. or otherwise) from different universities across the world.

    Tejas Mundley is a recent graduate of the LL.M. Finance at the Institute for Law & Finance. He enrolled for the course immediately after completing his undergraduate studies in law from HNLU Raipur in 2019. In this FPA, he talks about the importance of starting applications early, the LL.M. experience itself and much more. 

    Tejas Mundley is a recent graduate of the LL.M. Finance at the Institute for Law & Finance. He enrolled for the course immediately after completing his undergraduate studies in law from HNLU Raipur in 2019.
    Tejas Mundley

    How early on during your undergraduate studies did you know that you wanted to pursue a master’s degree?

    I was always inclined towards pursuing a master’s degree because its value addition was something that was undisputed in my mind. The only question I had was – When?

    So, I took the opportunity to speak to people who had already done their master’s during the initial years of law school. It was around the end of my penultimate year that I decided to apply for a master’s straight out of law school.  

    And once you did, how did you go about selecting just what to study and whereto study? 

    As regards what to study, it was fairly simple, I wanted to pursue a program which was related to financial laws, particularly banking and finance and capital markets. Having decided this, it was slightly tricky to decide where to do it because this field is quite broad and most universities have courses related to it.

    What I wanted essentially was to keep my options open. This meant that possibilities of staying back after completion of my studies and flexibility of curriculum were very important criteria for me.

    In that sense Germany seemed a very competitive option because of its visa regime and the job opportunities on offer. I always get a feeling that students often avoid options outside UK, USA and even Australia solely due to the language barrier but I feel EU especially has a lot of competitive courses to offer for those willing to overcome this arguably straightforward barrier!

    One doesn’t even have to be very fluent in German for example, all you need is some basics, a willingness to learn and then let your surroundings do the work.

    What made the IL&F stand out for you?

    Course flexibility, close ties with the legal and financial industry, and the internship program. As a student without proper work experience, this was a great opportunity to explore different areas of law and concepts.

    The course requirements for the LL.M. Finance program were such that one had to pass 12 courses out of a possible 20, with there being no particular requirement for number of courses to be selected in a semester. This meant that one could take 10 in the first and focus on doing an internship during the remainder of your course and not have too many classes / exams to worry about.

    More importantly, the courses were structured in such a way that the winter semester courses functioned as building blocks for the summer semester courses which were more case-study based.

    In terms of ties with the industry, the ILF courses are taught by mostly partners and legal heads at leading firms and companies such as Baker McKenzie, Allen and Overy, Allianz Global Investors, etc. This meant that not only did we learn from experienced professionals who could share their “war stories” thereby giving better practical perspectives to build on classroom learnings, but also had mentors who a lot of us worked under during their internships! Nothing captures the relation between theory and practice better if you ask me.

    As regards the internship program, it is really one of a kind. I say so because during my application process, a lot of alumni from other universities shared how difficult it was to find an internship abroad, especially when you are not qualified in that jurisdiction.

    The internship process is worth its weight in gold for me because we get to choose from the crème de la crème of the financial sector and the sending of applications, coordination of interviews, etc. is all done by a dedicated internship coordinator at the ILF, Ms. Heidi Quoika, who was always available to lend an ear to our concerns during the process and allay many of our fears / reservations regarding where to apply.  

    I ask this of as many people as I can – any advice on going about the application documents like the personal statement? In hindsight, anything that you would have done differently?

    Despite the benefit of hindsight, I would say that I wouldn’t have done my applications any differently. I feel that the key here is to start early. The application documents require a lot of creativity and reviewing, which is straightforward only when you adhere to strict timelines. I had narrowed down on ILF around June, 2018 and the admissions cycle began in November, 2018. The period in between was used to find the right professors who could give me recommendations and to customize my SOP to what the ILF required.

    There were also some administrative tasks like getting my transcripts notarized, etc. which proceeded side-by-side. I feel that LORs are still straightforward, with the only challenging task being to find the most relevant referees.

    The personal statement though was a different ball game altogether. It took me a lot of thinking to make it such that it was not a bland rephrasing of my CV, which I feel is crucial. As LLM admissions are without an interview, I feel its helpful to think of personal statements as a 5-minute presentation about yourself to the admissions committee. This really helps you find the right approach and the right content for your statement.

    Additionally, it goes without saying that reviews from others who have gone through LLM admissions processes is of utmost importance because it always helps you find different approaches and different viewpoints, which you can then use to further enrich your draft.

    How was the LL.M. experience itself? Looking back, what are some of the substantial differences in the learning experience between your undergraduate studies and the master’s course?

    The LL.M. was a challenging, thrilling and fun-filled journey to say the least. The pandemic did put a dampener on many plans for the summer semester, however, credit goes to the ILF for ensuring that courses proceeded as per plan.

    More than that, they even organised fun events like a virtual wine tasting where we were informed about different aspects of wine, what to eat it with etc. whilst drinking wine delivered to us at home! It was a great event and just went to show how efficiently the administration functioned in order to make sure the students had a good time outside courses despite the significant challenges of a raging pandemic.

    Coming back to the courses, I feel the difference lies entirely in the approach. My undergraduate studies, like those at most Indian universities, were quite theory-focused. There was great attention paid to details which seldom have practical application and that was where the master’s was a breath of fresh air.

    We never studied/focused on definitions, theories, etc. Whatever concepts we learnt were towards one goal only – how do you put this in an agreement?

    On a similar note, what were some of the teaching practices at IL&F that you think Indian law schools ought to implement?

    Use of case-studies, definitely. I loved this approach at the ILF because they were basically structured like a moot problem of sorts and one had to answer queries from a fictional client. This not only trained us to think like an associate but also made sure we had a firm grasp on concepts without a need to rote learn.

    A good example of this is our investment banking course. We had a few weeks of learning on IPOs and underwriting, at the end of which, we were given drafts of an underwriting agreement, an agreement among underwriters, and a letter of engagement.

    This was followed by discussions in class about how to approach negotiations of these agreements and the sticky points therein and we were invited to provide reasoned suggestions as to why clauses should be worded differently. This brought forth a plethora of ideas backed by experience of my colleagues from different jurisdictions and served as a great workshop of sorts, for all of us.

    Lastly, any advice for the law graduate who is considering a foreign master’s?

    As is repeated ad nauseum about LLMs, do not go expecting a job to be waiting for you at the end of your studies. LLMs are always a gamble (for want of a better term) and its entirely your decision about what you end up doing afterwards.

    I would say do not take too much stress about your studies and take out time to hang out with your colleagues, visit new places, meet the locals and understand their attitudes and approaches towards life.

    I have had the opportunity to see a lot of Germany during the past year and I have met absolutely fantastic individuals during this time who have enriched my experience at both a personal and professional level! The journey is definitely worth it.


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